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A Conservative Equal-Energy Family

Expand two real fields in a finite orthonormal spatial band. With canonical coefficients Qj,PjQ_j,P_j, write Ij=(Qj2+Pj2)/2I_j=(Q_j^2+P_j^2)/2, and choose phases so that θ˙j=∂H/∂Ij\dot\theta_j=\partial H/\partial I_j. Let ej=νjIje_j=\nu_j I_j, where the bare rates νj>0\nu_j>0. Define

H0=∑jej,eˉ=H0/D,C=12ε∑j(ej−eˉ)2,H=H0+κCF(θ),κ>0. H_0=\sum_j e_j,\quad \bar e=H_0/D,\quad C=\frac1{2\varepsilon}\sum_j(e_j-\bar e)^2,\quad H=H_0+\kappa C F(\theta),\qquad \kappa>0.

For a finite integer resonance set R\mathcal R, take

F=1+η∣R∣∑r∈Rcos⁡(r⋅θ),∣η∣<1,∑jrj=0,∑jrjνj=0. F=1+\frac\eta{|\mathcal R|}\sum_{r\in\mathcal R}\cos(r\cdot\theta), \quad |\eta|<1,\quad \sum_jr_j=0,\quad \sum_jr_j\nu_j=0.

Set F=1F=1 when the set is empty. This is an explicitly nonlocal spectral interaction of the same field. Its modal frame and finite band are additional premises. The complete variation gives

I˙j=κηC∣R∣∑rrjsin⁡(r⋅θ),θ˙j=νj[1+κ(ej−eˉ)F/ε]. \dot I_j=\frac{\kappa\eta C}{|\mathcal R|} \sum_r r_j\sin(r\cdot\theta),\qquad \dot\theta_j=\nu_j[1+\kappa(e_j-\bar e)F/\varepsilon].

Both H0H_0 and total action ∑Ij\sum I_j are conserved. Every uniform preparation ej=e0>0e_j=e_0>0 is an exact invariant family, with H=De0H=De_0 and unchanged phase rates νj\nu_j. At H0=DεH_0=D\varepsilon,

∑j(ej−ε)2≤2ε(H−H0)κ(1−∣η∣). \sum_j(e_j-\varepsilon)^2 \le\frac{2\varepsilon(H-H_0)}{\kappa(1-|\eta|)}.

Small energy deviations therefore stay small for all time. Below the bound that keeps all energies positive, the finite-dimensional smooth flow is global. There is reciprocal energy exchange away from the uniform family: for ν=(1,2,3)\nu=(1,2,3), resonance (1,−2,1)(1,-2,1), and e=(11/10,3/5,13/10)e=(11/10,3/5,13/10), choosing the resonant phase π/2\pi/2 and ε=κ=1,η=1/2\varepsilon=\kappa=1,\eta=1/2 gives e˙=(13/200,−13/50,39/200)\dot e=(13/200,-13/50,39/200).

This sustains equal energy but does not attract arbitrary initial conditions or select e0=εe_0=\varepsilon. The mismatch energy is conserved. The action also requires a physically justified modal frame within degenerate shells. The same rule works at all six depths; at D=1D=1 the mismatch vanishes. A positive arithmetic comparison spectrum νk=ωd(k+1)\nu_k=\omega_d(k+1) permits the rule, but is not the actual disturbance spectrum of the entropy core. The latter includes neutral modes that cannot carry positive oscillator energy through ej=νjIje_j=\nu_j I_j.

Coherence Does Not Require a Single Degenerate Shell

For real spatial modes uju_j, a paired field z=∑ajuje−iνjtz=\sum a_j u_j e^{-i\nu_jt} has stationary squared magnitude precisely when every nonzero beat coefficient vanishes pointwise:

∑νj−νk=Δajak∗ujuk=0(Δ≠0). \sum_{\nu_j-\nu_k=\Delta}a_j a_k^*u_j u_k=0\qquad(\Delta\ne0).

Generic overlapping scalar modes beat. Bounded beats, orthogonal real component planes and nonlinear phase locking are distinct possible patterns; stationary density is not a universal persistence requirement. Integral orthogonality alone does not remove local beats.

An explicit projected quartic example uses normalized weighted-ball modes u0=1u_0=1, u1=d+3 x1u_1=\sqrt{d+3}\,x_1, with Cd=∫u14=3(d+3)/(d+5)C_d=\int u_1^4=3(d+3)/(d+5). For

H=ν0I0+ν1I1+g2[I02+CdI12+4I0I1+2I0I1cos⁡(2δ)], H=\nu_0 I_0+\nu_1 I_1+ \frac g2[I_0^2+C_dI_1^2+4I_0I_1+2I_0I_1\cos(2\delta)],

let J=I0+I1J=I_0+I_1, Δ=ν1−ν0>0\Delta=\nu_1-\nu_0>0, g>0g>0. There is an exact mixed common-clock state at δ=0\delta=0 with

I1=Δ+2gJg(5−Cd),J>Δ(d+5)6g,νrelative2=4g2(5−Cd)I0I1>0. I_1=\frac{\Delta+2gJ}{g(5-C_d)},\qquad J>\frac{\Delta(d+5)}{6g},\qquad \nu_{\rm relative}^2=4g^2(5-C_d)I_0I_1>0.

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