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flow, constant frame, and a smooth unit carrier equal to the centered high prefix on a central ball and outside a compact deformation. Work within that finite occupied face. Write ρ=npeakW2\rho=n_{\rm peak}W^2, Q=∫ρQ=\int\rho, H=hclock+γVH=h_{\rm clock}+\gamma V, and r=n/ρr=n/\rho. Both smooth positive coefficient laws are allowed, with bounded H,bH,b and 0<bmin⁡≤b≤bmax⁡0<b_{\min}\le b\le b_{\max}. The spatial carrier residual RiR_i and all occupation terms include the joining layer.

Choose a fixed finite family of smooth core velocities: horizontal carrier phase tangents, scalar-support translations and frame rotations. A nonnegative, nonzero smooth radial cutoff gives full charge rank after common-phase redundancy and inactive generators are removed. Let vv be its coefficients and G>0G>0 its kinetic Gram. Its charge matrix BB retains the phase-to-momentum block, the first cutoff moments in charges and the second moments in energy. Material support velocity includes the frame connection that keeps laboratory Zt=0Z_t=0. Other support positions are unchanged and Ut=0U_t=0.

Use the density features and target

z=(qT,ai,[x∧a]ab),c=(QqH,0,0),δ(r)=c−∫ρrz. z=(q_T,a_i,[x\wedge a]_{ab}),\qquad c=(Qq_H,0,0),\qquad \delta(r)=c-\int\rho r z.

The components correspond to the independent diagonal phase charges, minus physical momentum, and minus physical angular momentum. With et=(H+blog⁡r)Je+Ke_t=(H+b\log r)Je+K, the auxiliary equation holds exactly. Continuity determines ntn_t; it is not an independent datum and need not equal ρt\rho_t. The exact finite-family velocity minimum is

Wc=BG−1BT>0,v∗=G−1BTWc−1δ,Evel,min=12δTWc−1δ. W_c=BG^{-1}B^T>0,\qquad v_*=G^{-1}B^TW_c^{-1}\delta, \qquad E_{\rm vel,min}=\frac12\delta^TW_c^{-1}\delta.

B,G,WcB,G,W_c are independent of rr, since SF-DW derivative weights remain ρ\rho. Separate charge and recoil minima would generally miss their cross terms. The complete initial energy is Epos+F(r)E_{\rm pos}+F(r), where

Epos=ϵ8∫ρ∑i∣Ri∣2,F(r)=∫ρ[Hr+b(rlog⁡r−r+1)]+12δ(r)TWc−1δ(r),∫ρr=Q. E_{\rm pos}=\frac\epsilon8\int\rho\sum_i|R_i|^2,\qquad F(r)=\int\rho[Hr+b(r\log r-r+1)] +\frac12\delta(r)^TW_c^{-1}\delta(r),\qquad \int\rho r=Q.

Its finite-dimensional concave dual is

D(λ,ν)=λ⋅c−12λTWcλ−νQ+∫ρb[1−e(λ⋅z−H−ν)/b]. D(\lambda,\nu)=\lambda\cdot c-\frac12\lambda^TW_c\lambda-\nu Q +\int\rho b\left[1-e^{(\lambda\cdot z-H-\nu)/b}\right].

Writing rd=e(λ⋅z−H−ν)/br_d=e^{(\lambda\cdot z-H-\nu)/b}, its critical equations are Wcλ=δ(rd)W_c\lambda=\delta(r_d) and ∫ρrd=Q\int\rho r_d=Q. Its Hessian is

−diag⁡(Wc,0)−∫ρrdb(z,−1)(z,−1)T<0. -\operatorname{diag}(W_c,0) -\int\frac{\rho r_d}{b}(z,-1)(z,-1)^T<0.

There is a unique finite maximum. Testing the pointwise entropy infimum with r=1r=1 bounds λ\lambda on every nonempty superlevel set; uniformly for bounded λ\lambda, the linear or exponential term sends DD to −∞-\infty at the two ends of the ν\nu axis. Thus superlevel sets are compact. The resulting r∗r_* is smooth, strictly positive and bounded above and below by finite constants. For every normalized positive trial rr and finite dual pair, the exact identity is

F(r)−D(λ,ν)=∫ρb[rlog⁡rrd−r+rd]+12[δ(r)−Wcλ]TWc−1[δ(r)−Wcλ]. F(r)-D(\lambda,\nu) =\int\rho b\left[r\log\frac r{r_d}-r+r_d\right] +\frac12[\delta(r)-W_c\lambda]^TW_c^{-1} [\delta(r)-W_c\lambda].

It proves strong duality and uniqueness in this fixed-position, fixed-velocity-family class. Numerical evaluation supplies rigorous bounds only if spatial quadrature errors are also bounded. The earlier two-region minimum is recovered only with its matching admitted velocity Gram and recoil convention; a core-only family generally has a different cost.

The accepted amended principal/smooth-profile-density-dual.md and its independent review retain this proof, exact coupled-Gram controls and finite quadrature examples. No optimum over carrier/support positions or all velocity fields has been established.

Compact Relative Densities Recover The Same Energy Infimum

On the unchanged high core and exterior, H=mHH=m_H, b=bHb=b_H and z=zH=(qH,0,0)z=z_H=(q_H,0,0). Hence the preceding optimum has the same exact constant

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