Contents · Previous · Next

squares and the support squares; ∥T0u∥22\|T_0u\|_2^2 is their integral. Frame norms count independent entries once. Writing the velocity coupling as ⟨ut,Bu⟩\langle u_t,Bu\rangle, its nonzero blocks are Bυ,ξ=2I/ϵcB_{\upsilon,\xi}=2I/\epsilon_c, Bϑ,ζW=cB_{\vartheta,\zeta_W}=c, Bυ,ν=ϵc/κUHB_{\upsilon,\nu}=\sqrt{\epsilon_c/\kappa_U}H and Bζ,ν=Cs/κUDs/WB_{\zeta,\nu}=\sqrt{C_s/\kappa_U}D_s/W; G=B−BTG=B-B^T. Unbounded multipliers, including κG/μ\kappa_G/\mu, remain combined residuals. The exact domains and equation are

V={u∈L2:T0u∈L2 distributionally},∥u∥V2=∥u∥22+∥T0u∥22,utt+Gut+T0∗T0u=0,GT=−G. \mathcal V=\{u\in L^2:T_0u\in L^2\text{ distributionally}\},\quad \|u\|_{\mathcal V}^2=\|u\|_2^2+\|T_0u\|_2^2,\quad u_{tt}+G u_t+T_0^*T_0u=0,\quad G^T=-G.

The entropy gyro entry is c(x)=b/Cs Wq0′/q0∼b/Cs∣x∣2/(4εpL2)c(x)=\sqrt{b/C_s}\,Wq_0'/q_0\sim\sqrt{b/C_s}|x|^2/(4\varepsilon_pL^2). It is locally bounded but globally unbounded. Compact cutoffs commute with multiplication terms and have residual commutator O(1/R)O(1/R); local derivative isolation then proves that compact smooth fields are a form core. Compact smooth linear solutions extend to every finite time collar with speed at most one. Their exact conserved energy gives

e(t)2=∥ut(t)∥22+∥T0u(t)∥22=e(0)2,∥u(t)∥2≤∥u(0)∥2+∣t∣e(0). e(t)^2=\|u_t(t)\|_2^2+\|T_0u(t)\|_2^2=e(0)^2,\qquad \|u(t)\|_2\le\|u(0)\|_2+|t|e(0).

Completion yields a unique strongly continuous conservative group on V×L2\mathcal V\times L^2, bounded by 1+∣t∣1+|t|, with u∈C(R;V)∩C1(R;L2)u\in C(\mathbb R;\mathcal V)\cap C^1(\mathbb R;L^2) and utt∈CHloc−1u_{tt}\in C H^{-1}_{\rm loc}. The generator is precisely the graph closure of (u,p)↦(p,−T0∗T0u−Gp)(u,p)\mapsto(p,-T_0^*T_0u-Gp) on compact smooth pairs. Here AA is the nonnegative Friedrichs operator of the static form. Neither D(A)×VD(A)\times\mathcal V nor a formal maximal generator domain is asserted. The displacement norm defines topology, not an added restoring energy.

Density admissibility is narrower: for r=δq/q0r=\delta q/q_0, q0r=(cζW+pθ)/b\sqrt{q_0}r=(c\zeta_W+p_\theta)/\sqrt b, where pθp_\theta is the velocity of the normalized phase component. Reconstruction is locally L2L^2 and is globally so for compact smooth solutions, but not on the whole completed space. Disjoint unit-size packets centered at Rje1R_j e_1, Rj=2jLR_j=2^jL, with amplitude aj=Rj−3/2a_j=R_j^{-3/2} and ζZ=[(9t−1)/(8t(1+t))]ζWx/∣x∣\zeta_Z=[(9t-1)/(8\sqrt t(1+t))]\zeta_W x/|x| cancel the algebraic support residual. Their squared form norms are bounded by K(1+Rj2)aj2K(1+R_j^2)a_j^2, whereas squared density norms exceed k0Rj4aj2k_0R_j^4a_j^2. The first sum converges and the second diverges. Stronger density domains need a separate propagation proof. The symmetric-hyperbolic tools used here are those of Métivier, sections 3.3 and 3.6, applied to the displayed action; they supply no physical optical premise.

Smooth coefficient extensions do not give vacuum evolution: positive principal weights degenerate and the unchanged unweighted support penalty contains −κGZ2W9/4-\kappa_GZ^2W^{9/4}, which has no full-neighborhood C3C^3 extension through vacuum. None of these results supplies global nonlinear stability, a spectral gap, a uniform sharp-layer limit or an infinite-carrier limit.

The Plateau Changes The Support Recoil Constants

For radial q0q_0, write ⟨a⟩q=Q−1∫q0a d10x\langle a\rangle_q=Q^{-1}\int q_0a\,d^{10}x. At fixed rational positions, carrier jet, rest flow with Ut=0U_t=0 and constant frame with Et=0E_t=0, the scalar and vector translation Grams are

gW=Qωmin⁡212⟨32t5(1+t)2⟩q,gZ=Qωmin⁡212⟨1+9t2(1+t)4⟩q,g=gW+gZ>0. g_W=\frac{Q\omega_{\min}}{212}\left\langle\frac{32t}{5(1+t)^2}\right\rangle_q, \quad g_Z=\frac{Q\omega_{\min}}{212}\left\langle\frac{1+9t^2}{(1+t)^4}\right\rangle_q, \quad g=g_W+g_Z>0.

For carrier canonical covector pp, the unique finite-kinetic-energy support minimum cancelling it has Wt=−(p/g)⋅∇WW_t=-(p/g)\cdot\nabla W, Zt=−(p/g)⋅∇ZZ_t=-(p/g)\cdot\nabla Z and cost ∣p∣2/(2g)|p|^2/(2g). This follows by orthogonal

Contents · Previous · Next